Difference between revisions of "Axes found in Britain"

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Revision as of 19:09, 21 August 2018

Axes found in Britain

Contents

Found in Britain



More Found in Britain pages

Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.
Completion Rating
This article's completion rating is 2 out of 5. Article structure and content is subject to change as data is still being collected.
Viking Age Compendium articles on Knives and Axes:
VA Axes found in Britain.jpg
Axes found in Britain
Viking Age Compendium articles on Knives and Axes:
VA Axes found in Britain.jpg
Axes found in Britain

Introduction

Wheeler Type I

Petersen Type A

A small woodland axe that altered little from pre-Roman times on-wards.

England, York: Coppergate A

Axe,York (Waterman 1959 p.71 fig.5).jpg
Current Location- Yorkshire Museum
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, York: Coppergate B

Axe,York (Waterman 1959 p.71 fig.6).jpg
Current Location- Yorkshire Museum
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames, Old London Bridge

Axe Old London Bridge.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames, Putney

Axe Putney.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (I)

Axe WalthamstowI.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



Wheeler Type II

No Petersen Type

This type was more likely to be a tool than a weapon. Earlier types are not so slender [Wheeler 1927]

England, York: Parliament Street

Axe,York (Waterman 1959 p.71 fig.7).jpg
Current Location- Yorkshire Museum
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames, Brentwood

Axe Brentwood.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ? C9th
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames (II-1)

Axe Thames1.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ? C9th
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames (II-2)

Axe Thames2.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ? C9th
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: River Thames, Walthamstow (II)

Axe WalthamstowII.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ? C9th
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: Milk Street

London-Axe Milk Street 1.JPG
Current Location- Museum of London
Find Type-
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-


Wheeler Type III

Petersen Types B & C

No Petersen Type C axes have been found in the British Isles.
Bearded axes are derived from fransica’s.


Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-1)

Axe Ballinaby1.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)
Find Date- 1877
Blade- L:14.5cm, W:5cm
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-




Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby (III-2)

Axe Ballinaby2.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- Grave find. Grave 2(i)
Find Date- 1877
Blade- L:14cm, W:9cm
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



Scotland, Highland, Eigg Grave 2

Example.jpg
Current Location- ?



Scotland, Westray: Pierowall

Example.jpg
Current Location- ?



Scotland, Orkney, Isle of Islay:

Example.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, Suffolk: Ipswich

Example.jpg
Current Location- British Museum (possibly 1867,0711.9 or 1867,0711.10)
Find Type- ? C9th
Find Date- Acquired 1867
Blade- ornamented with cross-lines between blade and socket
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, Suffolk: Ipswich

Example.jpg
Current Location- British Museum (possibly 1867,0711.9 or 1867,0711.10)



England, London: River Thames at Whitehall

Axe Whitehall.jpg
Current Location- British Museum 1856,0701.1422


England, London: Strand on the Green

Axe Strand.jpg
Current Location- Museum of London
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-


England, London:

BM-Web Axe, London 1856,0701.1421.jpg
Current Location- British Museum 1856,0701.1421
Find Type- ?
Find Date- Acquired 1856
Blade- W:12.3cm
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-




Thames nr London ?
Reading ?
Hastings Downs ?

Wheeler Type IV

Isle of Man, Knoc-y-doonee

Manx-Axe Knock Y Doonee.JPG
Current Location- Manx Museum


Isle of Man, Ballaterson

Manx-Axe Ballaterson.JPG
Current Location- Manx Museum
Find Type- Boat Burial
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-


England, Cumbria: Aspatria

Aspatria Axe (Rooke 1792).JPG
Current Location-  Lost



England, Cumbria: Carlisle, Denton Holme

TH Axe, Carlisle, Denton Holme.JPG
Current Location- Carlisle Tullie House Museum
Find Type-
Find Date-
Blade-
Haft-
Comments- found in Richards Street, Denton Holme
Bibliography-
  • Carlisle Tullie House Museum


England, Lancashire: Claughton Hall

Axe - England, Claughton Hall (Arch. Jnl. 1849).JPG
Current Location-  Lost
Find Type- Grave Find
Find Date-
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, York

YM Axe.JPG
Current Location- Yorkshire Museum 551.45.48


England, York: Jubbergate

Example.jpg
Current Location- ?



England,Yorkshire: Bawtry

Axe, Yorkshire, Bawtry NEWMA.1904.20.JPG
Current Location- The Great North Museum NEWMA : 1904.20
Find Type-
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-


England, Derbyshire: Repton (H)

Current Location-
Find Type- Mass Grave
Find Date- 1980-86
Blade- Type H
Haft-
Comments- Found along with the remains of at least 264 people below the mound in the Vicarage Garden (Biddle & Kjolbye-Biddle 2001)
Bibliography-



England, Lincolnshire: Lincoln, Danes Terrace

Example.jpg
Current Location- Lincoln The Collection
Find Type- Petersen G?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-
  • Lincoln The Collection


England, Oxfordshire: Oxford

Example.jpg
Current Location- Pitt Rivers Museum



Museum of London

England, London: Thames Street

Axe Thames Street.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-


England, London: Aldergate

Axe Aldergate.jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: nr Tower of London

Axe IV nr tower of London (Wheeler 1927).jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



England, London: Austin Friars

Axe, Austin Friars (Guildhall Museum1908).JPG
Current Location- Museum of London (from Guildhall collection)



Wheeler Type V

Petersen Type D, E & F

Transitional between types III and IV

Scotland, Skye, Sheabost, Tote

Example.jpg
Current Location- ?



Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay

Axe, Kiloran Bay (Grieg 1940 fig 28).jpg
Current Location- ?



Scotland, Caithness: Reay

Axe (Edwards & Bryce 1927 fig.9).JPG
Current Location- National Museum of Scotland



England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton

TH Cumwhitton Axe Grave 4.JPG
Current Location- Carlisle Tullie House Museum


England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest

Axe hesket.jpg
Current Location- Carlisle Tullie House Museum


England, North Yorkshire: Kildale

Kildale Axe (Elgee 1930).JPG
Current Location- Lost - Stolen



England, Yorkshire: Pippin Castle

Current Location-



England, Derbyshire: Repton

Bjorn-Axe Repton.jpg
Current Location- ?



England, London: Kew Bridge

Axe V Kew Bridge (Wheeler 1927).jpg
Current Location- ?
Find Type- ?
Find Date- ?
Blade-
Haft-
Comments-
Bibliography-



Wheeler Type VI

  • R560.jpg
  • Petersen Type M

    The ‘Dane Axe’ appears in Britain from 1000AD onwards.

    Scotland: Loch of Doon

    Axe, Loch of Doon (Grieg 1940 fig 69).jpg
    Current Location- ?



    Scotland, Dumfriesshire:

    Axe, Dumfrieshire (Grieg 1940 fig 70).jpg
    Current Location- ?



    Scotland, Sutherland: Dunrobin Castle

    Example.jpg
    Current Location- ?



    England, Lincolnshire, River Witham

    Lincoln Axe R. Witham 1906.0661.2.jpg
    Current Location- Lincoln The Collection 1906.0661.2


    England, Oxfordshire, River Thames at Stanton Harcourt

    BM-Web Axe, Stanton Harcourt 1891,0905.8.jpg
    Current Location- British Museum 1891,0905.8
    Find Type-
    Find Date- Acquired 1891
    Blade- R560; H:17.5cm; W:18cm; D:3cm Wgt: 287g
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, Norfolk: River Yare, Surlingham Ferry

    Norwich-Axe Surlington Ferry.jpg
    Current Location- Norwich Castle Museum 158.946


    England, Cambridgeshire: March, Rectory Paddock

    Wisbech Axe.JPG
    Current Location- Wisbech Museum
    Find Type-
    Find Date- c.1890
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments- The flared sides were removed by the finder, presumably to permit re-use.
    Bibliography-
    • Wisbech Museum


    England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

    Cambridge-Axe Ely R560.JPG
    Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology


    England, Cambridgeshire, Ely

    Cambridge-Axe Ely R523.JPG
    Current Location- Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology



    England, Essex: River Lea, Stratford

    Paul-Axe Stratford.JPG
    Current Location- Pitt Rivers Museum 1954.11.11
    Find Type- River Find?
    Find Date- before 1898?
    Blade- L:215mm, W:252mm. Like R560 (Bjorn & Shetelig 1940)
    Haft-
    Comments- Was previously at Newbury Museum: 1898-5
    Bibliography-



    England, London: River Thames at Hammersmith

    Bjorn-Axe VI Hammersmith.jpg
    Current Location- British Museum 1909,0626.8
    Find Type- ?
    Find Date- Acquired 1909
    Blade- Petersen Type: M; L:21.5cm; W:20.7cm; D:3.3cm; Wgt: 693g
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London, River Thames at Tower of London

    Axe VI Tower of London (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- ?
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London, River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

    Axe VI Chelsea I (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- ?
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London: River Thames at Chelsea, Barnes

    Axe VI Chelsea II (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- ?
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London, River Thames at Battersea

    Axe VI Battersea (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- ?
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    Group: England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge


    Dane Axes

    A group of 7 Dane Axes (see below), a small axe, 6 spears, a pair of fire tongs and a grappling hook were found by workmen excavating in the former foreshore of the river.

    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 1

    Axe VI Old London Bridge I (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 2

    Axe VI Old London Bridge II (Wheeler 1927).jpg
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-



    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 3

    London-Axe London Bridge 3.JPG
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-


    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 4

    London-Axe London Bridge 4.JPG
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-


    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 5

    London-Axe London Bridge 5.JPG
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-


    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 6

    London-Axe London Bridge 6.JPG
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-


    England, London: River Thames at Old London Bridge 7

    London-Axe London Bridge 7.JPG
    Current Location- Museum of London
    Find Type- River Find
    Find Date- ?
    Blade-
    Haft-
    Comments-
    Bibliography-


    Axes still awaiting classification

    Axes so far unidentified by the authors

    Select Bibliography

    Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940] *
    Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 [GRIEG 1940] *
    Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. [ROESDAHL 1981] *
    Wheeler, R.E.M. (1927) London and the Vikings. London Museum Catalogues: No 1 [WHEELER 1927] *