Difference between revisions of "Shields found in Britain"
From The Viking Age Compendium
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{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
:Find Type- Grave Find | :Find Type- Grave Find | ||
| − | :Find Date- | + | :Find Date- 1932 |
| − | :Dimensions- | + | :Dimensions- Dia:6", H:2{{Frac|5|8}}" |
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
| − | :*{{ListRef|}} | + | :*{{ListRef|Edwards 1934}} |
| + | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|Appx.5 no.183}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= National Museum of Scotland | |Museum= National Museum of Scotland | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
|i1=NMS Ballinaby Boss.JPG | |i1=NMS Ballinaby Boss.JPG | ||
| − | |i2= | + | |i2=Edwards-Shield Boss Ballinaby.jpg |
}} | }} | ||
| − | ===Scotland, : Westness=== | + | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness|Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness]] (Boat Burial)=== |
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
| − | :Find Type- | + | :Find Type- Boat Burial |
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
:Dimensions- | :Dimensions- | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
| − | :*{{ListRef|}} | + | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78, Appx.5 No. missing?}} |
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= National Museum of Scotland | |Museum= National Museum of Scotland | ||
| Line 56: | Line 57: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | === | + | ===[[:Category:Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness|Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness]] (Oval Grave)=== |
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
:Find Type- Grave Find | :Find Type- Grave Find | ||
:Find Date- | :Find Date- | ||
| − | + | :Dimensions- | |
| − | :Dimensions- | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
:Comments- | :Comments- | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
| − | :*{{ListRef| | + | :*{{ListRef|Redmond 2007|p.78, Appx.5 No. missing?}} |
| − | :*{{ListRef| | + | |Seen= |
| − | :*{{ListRef| | + | |Museum= National Museum of Scotland |
| − | |Seen= | + | |Accession= |
| + | |i1=NMS Westness Oval Grave Boss.JPG | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Scotland, Durness: Balnakeil=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- Grave Find - boy | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1991 | ||
| + | :Type- R562 (Low) | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :Comments- 4 rivets. Scientific analysis of parts of the flange revealed remains of the wooden shield with a leather covering. (Scran) | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Low N.D.}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Graham-Campbell 1998|p.140-142}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-768-C Scran]]}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= Manx Museum | |Museum= Manx Museum | ||
| − | |Accession= | + | |Accession= |
| − | | | + | |External=yes |
| − | | | + | |eWidth=130px |
| + | |eLink=http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/media.php?file=postcard/image/0036/00360098.jpg | ||
| + | |eCaption=Scran | ||
| + | |i1=Scran | ||
| + | |i2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 129: | Line 147: | ||
|Accession= M2894 | |Accession= M2894 | ||
|i1=Shield Meols, Wirral (Boast 2012).JPG | |i1=Shield Meols, Wirral (Boast 2012).JPG | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Norfolk: Stoke Ferry, Wretton=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- Grave Find | ||
| + | :Find Date- | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 3/01/2011 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListWeb||[[http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF4416-Early-Saxon-Late-Saxon-or-medieval-burial-with-gravegoods&Index=4093&RecordCount=56881&SessionID=b8b2462e-8926-4e96-aed1-a16db9b6ea50 www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk]]}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1=Shield Stoke Ferry, Wretton (Boast 2012).JPG | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 200: | Line 237: | ||
==Irish Sea A Type== | ==Irish Sea A Type== | ||
| − | {{Type|'''English''' <br> | + | {{Type|'''English?''' <br> |
|i1=Type A Boss.jpg | |i1=Type A Boss.jpg | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Scotland, Arren: Millhill, Lamlash=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- Grave Find | ||
| + | :Find Date- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :Comments- | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.27-28, fig.11}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|p.119}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= National Museum of Scotland | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1=NMS Lamlash Boss.JPG | ||
| + | |i2=NMS Lamlash Boss Side.JPG | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Isle of Man, : Cronk Moar=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- Grave Find | ||
| + | :Find Date- | ||
| + | :Type- Rygh 562 (Boast 2012); Irish Sea Type A (Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014) | ||
| + | :Dimensions- Dia:14.5cm, H:7.8cm (Boast 2012) | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- 6 | ||
| + | :Shield Board- fragment, 30x23cm, 4.48mm thick (Boast 2012) | ||
| + | :Comments- | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Bersu & Wilson 1966}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|no.1 p.74,86-94, 105-107}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|p.119}} | ||
| + | |Seen=yes | ||
| + | |Museum= Manx Museum | ||
| + | |Accession= 1966-0374/05 | ||
| + | |i1=Manx Cronk Moar Shield Boss.jpg | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 223: | Line 296: | ||
|i1=TH Ormside Shield Boss.JPG | |i1=TH Ormside Shield Boss.JPG | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Irish Sea B Type== | ==Irish Sea B Type== | ||
| − | {{Type|'''English''' <br> | + | {{Type|'''English?''' <br> |
|i1=Type B Boss.jpg | |i1=Type B Boss.jpg | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 274: | Line 331: | ||
:*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.50, fig.29}} | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.50, fig.29}} | ||
:*{{ListRef|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|p.120}} | :*{{ListRef|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014|p.120}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListWeb||[[http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-000-099-792-C Scran]]}} | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= National Museum of Scotland | |Museum= National Museum of Scotland | ||
| Line 294: | Line 352: | ||
|i1=NMS Ballinaby Boss 1877.JPG|Scotland: Ballinaby | |i1=NMS Ballinaby Boss 1877.JPG|Scotland: Ballinaby | ||
|i2=Shield Boss Ballinaby (Greig 1940).JPG | |i2=Shield Boss Ballinaby (Greig 1940).JPG | ||
| + | |i3=Shield boss - Ballinaby Grave 1 (Anderson 1880).JPG | ||
| + | |i4=Shield Handle - Ballinaby Grave 1 (Anderson 1880).JPG | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Shields still awaiting classification== |
Shields that we've not managed to establish a type for yet. | Shields that we've not managed to establish a type for yet. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Machrins=== | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Machrins=== | ||
| Line 332: | Line 374: | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Oxford: Magdalen Bridge=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- Discredited Grave Find | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1884 | ||
| + | :Dimensions- Dia:17cm H:10cm | ||
| + | :Comments- | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Bjorn & Shetelig 1940|p.12}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListWeb|Ashmolean Museum|[[http://www.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/ash/objects/makedetail.php?pmu=555&mu=557>y=asea&sec=&dtn=15&sfn=Title,Accession%20Number(s)&cpa=1&rpos=0&obj=&mat=&anum=AN1884.513&per=&fsp=&art=&tec=&olo= 1]]}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= Ashmolean Museum | ||
| + | |Accession= AN1884.513 | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Unclassified shields - too decayed== | ||
===England, Derbyshire: Heath Wood (Mound 50), Ingleby=== | ===England, Derbyshire: Heath Wood (Mound 50), Ingleby=== | ||
| Line 369: | Line 429: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | ===England, | + | ==Unclassified shields - Lost or only possibly from the Viking Age== |
| + | |||
| + | ===Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Luss, Boiden=== | ||
| + | ''Also known as 'Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound''' | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Find date- April 1851 | ||
| + | :Dimensions- Dia:6½" H:2" | ||
| + | :Comments- Identified from a water colour by Dr. Joseph Anderson. Current location of both the sword and watercolour is unknown. | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Stewart 1854}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Anderson 1874|p.569}} | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Grieg 1940|p.15}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= | ||
| + | |Accession= Lost | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Cumbria: Beacon Hill Barrow, Aspatria=== | ||
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
| − | :Find Type- | + | :Find Type- |
| − | :Find Date- | + | :Find Date- 1789 |
:Type- | :Type- | ||
:Dimensions- | :Dimensions- | ||
:No. of holes/nails- | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
:Shield Board- | :Shield Board- | ||
| − | :Comments- | + | :Comments- HER 601 |
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
:*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| − | |||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
|Museum= ? | |Museum= ? | ||
|Accession= | |Accession= | ||
| − | |i1= | + | |i1= |
|i2= | |i2= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | ===England, | + | ===England, Lancashire: Sandhole Wood, nr Claughton Hall=== |
{{Cat| | {{Cat| | ||
| − | :Find Type- | + | :Find Type- |
| − | :Find Date- | + | :Find Date- 1822 |
| − | :Dimensions- | + | :Type- |
| − | :Comments- | + | :Dimensions- |
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- SMR PRN119-MLA119 | ||
:Bibliography- | :Bibliography- | ||
| − | :*{{ListRef| | + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} |
| − | + | ||
|Seen= | |Seen= | ||
| − | |Museum= | + | |Museum= ? |
| − | |Accession= | + | |Accession= |
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Greater Manchester: Hasty Knoll, Blackrod, Bolton=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1770 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- SMR 501.1.0 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Nottinghamshire: Bingham, Rushcliffe=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1863 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- MON 8873 SMR 1463 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Bedfordshire: Harrold, Bedford Borough=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1950 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- SMR 64-MBD64 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Cambridgeshire: Waterbeach=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1938 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 05351 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Cambridgeshire: Bartlow=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1853 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 06132 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Cambridgeshire: Unknown=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- ? | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 09788B | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Berkshire: Aston Rise, Remenham=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1921 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 00652.00.000-MWK1041 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Berkshire: Reading=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- ? | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 01642.00.000-MRD3657 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Berkshire: Noah's Ark field, Cookham=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- ? | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 00505.00.000-MRW836 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, Oxford: Park Crecent=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1865 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- HER 6048-MOX9982 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
| + | |i1= | ||
| + | |i2= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===England, West Sussex: Clayton=== | ||
| + | {{Cat| | ||
| + | :Find Type- | ||
| + | :Find Date- 1824 | ||
| + | :Type- | ||
| + | :Dimensions- | ||
| + | :No. of holes/nails- | ||
| + | :Shield Board- | ||
| + | :Comments- SMR 4121-MWS969 | ||
| + | :Bibliography- | ||
| + | :*{{ListRef|Boast 2012|p.95}} | ||
| + | |Seen= | ||
| + | |Museum= ? | ||
| + | |Accession= | ||
|i1= | |i1= | ||
|i2= | |i2= | ||
| Line 406: | Line 685: | ||
==Select Bibliography== | ==Select Bibliography== | ||
{{Ref|Bersu & Wilson 1966}} | {{Ref|Bersu & Wilson 1966}} | ||
| + | {{Ref|Boast 2012}} | ||
{{Ref|Book=Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}} | {{Ref|Book=Bjorn & Shetelig 1940}} | ||
{{Ref|Book=Grieg 1940}} | {{Ref|Book=Grieg 1940}} | ||
{{Ref|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014}} | {{Ref|Harrison & Ó Floinn 2014}} | ||
| + | {{Ref|Redmond 2007}} | ||
{{Ref|Book=Roesdahl 1981}} | {{Ref|Book=Roesdahl 1981}} | ||
<HarvardReferences /> | <HarvardReferences /> | ||
[[Category:Armour]] | [[Category:Armour]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:20, 23 August 2018
More Found in Britain pages
Viking Age Compendium articles on Shields:
Viking Age Compendium articles on Shields:
Due to the boss being the only part of the shield to survive I have classified the finds by shield boss type.
For a discussion about the shield boss types see Round Shield Bosses.
Type R562
| Scandinavian |
Scotland, Caithness: Reay
.JPG)
|
.JPG){kind=small}
Scotland, : Ballinaby
|
Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness (Boat Burial)
|
Scotland, Orkney, Rousay: Westness (Oval Grave)
|
Scotland, Durness: Balnakeil
|
Isle of Man, : Ballateare
|
.png)
England, Cumbria: Cumwhitton - Grave 4
|
England, Merseyside: Meols, Wirral
.JPG)
|
England, Norfolk: Stoke Ferry, Wretton
.JPG)
|
Type R563
| Scandinavian |
Type R564
| Scandinavian |
Isle of Man, St. John's: Balladoyne Churchyard
.jpg)
|
Isle of Man, Ayre: Knoc-y-doonee
.jpg)
|
England, Cumbria: Hesket-in-the-Forest
|
Irish Sea A Type
| English? |
Scotland, Arren: Millhill, Lamlash
|
Isle of Man, : Cronk Moar
|
England, Cumbria: Appleby-in-Westmorland, Ormside
|
Irish Sea B Type
| English? |
Isle of Man, : Balladoole
|
Scotland, Colonsay: Kiloran Bay
.JPG)
|
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Islay: Ballinaby
|
.JPG)
.JPG){kind=small}
.JPG)
Shields still awaiting classification
Shields that we've not managed to establish a type for yet.
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Colonsay: Machrins
|
England, Oxford: Magdalen Bridge
|
Unclassified shields - too decayed
England, Derbyshire: Heath Wood (Mound 50), Ingleby
|
England, Derbyshire: Heath Wood (Mound 7), Ingleby
|
Unclassified shields - Lost or only possibly from the Viking Age
Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Argyll: Luss, Boiden
Also known as 'Lower Bridge of Froon, Boiden Mound'
|
England, Cumbria: Beacon Hill Barrow, Aspatria
|
England, Lancashire: Sandhole Wood, nr Claughton Hall
|
England, Greater Manchester: Hasty Knoll, Blackrod, Bolton
|
England, Nottinghamshire: Bingham, Rushcliffe
|
England, Bedfordshire: Harrold, Bedford Borough
|
England, Cambridgeshire: Waterbeach
|
England, Cambridgeshire: Bartlow
|
England, Cambridgeshire: Unknown
|
England, Berkshire: Aston Rise, Remenham
|
England, Berkshire: Reading
|
England, Berkshire: Noah's Ark field, Cookham
|
England, Oxford: Park Crecent
|
England, West Sussex: Clayton
|
Select Bibliography
Bersu, Gerhard and Wilson, David M. (1966) Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Servies: No 1 [BERSU & WILSON 1966] *
Boast, Emma (2012) The Viking Shield in the British Isles: changes in use from the 8th-11th Century in England and the Isle of Man. Unpublished MA. (available online) [BOAST 2012] *
Bjorn, Anathon, and Shetelig, Haakon (1940) Viking Antiquities in England. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 4 [BJORN & SHETELIG 1940] *
Grieg, Sigurd (1940) Viking Antiquities in Scotland. Edited by Haakon Shetelig. (Available Online) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland: Part 2 [GRIEG 1940] *
Harrison, Stephen H. & Ó Floinn, Raghnall 2014 Viking Graves and Grave-Goods in Ireland. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81: Ser.B Vol.11 [HARRISON & Ó FLOINN 2014] *
Redmond, Angela Z. (2007) Viking Burial in the North of England. A Study of Contact, Interaction and Reaction between Scandinavian Migrants with Resident Groups, and the effect of Immigration on Aspects of Cultural Continuity.. British Archaeological Reports: BAR 429 [REDMOND 2007] *
Roesdahl, Else; Graham-Campbell, James; Connor, Patricia and Pearson, Kenneth (1981) The Vikings in England, and their Danish homeland. [ROESDAHL 1981] *
